987M
Evolution · modulating · communicating
Bryant Evolution modulating 98% furnace (factory twin of Carrier Infinity 59MN7). ABCD communicating bus. The wall control is part of the IFC. Capacity is a percent, not W1/W2. 31/42 is an inducer/pressure BAND.
Not 926T Preferred (24V + model plug, no ABCD). Not 986T / 987T Evolution two-stage (discrete 31/32, two-stage valve). A 926T will not run as Evolution by swapping the stat.
Heat
Modulating gas valve · variable inducer · capacity is %
AFUE
Up to 98.5%
Bus
Evolution / Infinity ABCD (not InteliSense-on-926T, not ComfortBridge)
Blower
Evolution VS ECM — CFM follows the wall control
Sister SKU
Carrier 59MN7
This board
Evolution IFC + ABCD wall control
- Read the Evolution thermostat Service / Last 10 events first — English names.
- Board two-digit codes (13, 14, 24, 31, 33, 34, 41) still apply, but 31/42 is a pressure band, not 926T 32.
- There are not two discrete pressure switches to ohm as low vs high the way 986T / 926T do.
- ABCD polarity, one Evolution control. D is not W. C is required.
Evolution wall-control event history first. Board button if the stat is dead.
Universal swap
Evolution / Infinity bus. No White-Rodgers, ICM, or Honeywell universal.
Silk: Evolution
White-Rodgers
—ICM
—Honeywell
—- Any 50A55-843 / 50A65-843 / 50M56U-843 / 50M56X-843 / S9200U1000 universal — those are conventional 24V HSI, not this data bus.
- ICM280 / 2811 / 2810 / 282B — wrong IFC family.
- 926T Preferred board. 59MN7 is the Carrier twin — still communicating, still no universal.
After you pull the dead card
- 1OEM Evolution IFC + ABCD wall control. Do not drop a Preferred or Comfort board in this cabinet.
Field wiring
Written landings for Bryant 987M. Not a factory schematic.
59MN7 / 59TN6 / 987M / 986T class. Four-wire communicating furnace. D is 24V hot, not W and not Y.
Written circuit description only — FieldBench does not redraw maker schematics. Example: R to W closes on a heat call; verify 24V at W1 before you change the IFC.
Open manufacturer PDFHeat sequence
- 1Power. L1 / N → IFC120V
- 2Call. Data pair or 24V W → IFCBus or 24V
- 3Draft. IFC → inducer → proveTwo-stage PS or a pressure band
- 4Ignite. IFC → HSI → valve120V igniter
- 5Blow. IFC → serial ECMNo tap, no cap
This indoor
Evolution modulating. ABCD. Not 926T.
ABCD only
Infinity or Evolution wall control and a matching outdoor.
Infinity / Evolution control
A/B data, C common, D 24V hot.
- ADataData
- BDataData
- C24V common24V
- D24V hot — not W24V
Infinity / Evolution IFC
Same ABCD. Do not convert it to 24V by landing W and walking away.
- ADataData
- BDataData
- CCommon24V
- D24V hot24V
Landing
- DataStat A/BIFC A/Boutdoor A/B
Data
- 24VStat C/DIFC C/D
24V common / hot. D is not Y or W.
IFC harness — communicating two-stage
Call arrives on the data pair (or 24V W). Gas train is still inducer / prove / igniter / valve.
Transformer + fuse
24V still exists for accessories and for a 24V outdoor. Data pair is not the transformer.
- L1 / N120VLine
- R / C24V strip24V
- FUSEOn the IFC24V
24V safety chain
Limit / rollout / door still open the heat path. Codes are on THIS IFC language.
- DOORInterlock24V
- LIMITMain limit24V
- ROLLOUTManual reset24V
Two-speed inducer + dual PS
Low vs high prove. Do not tee the hoses. Do not apply this to a modulating cousin.
- IND LO/HITwo-speed inducerLine
- LPSLow prove24V
- HPSHigh prove24V
HSI + two-stage valve
Two solenoids or a two-stage valve. Staging is the bus or W1/W2, not a tap.
- HSI120V igniterLine
- MV / HV24V low / high solenoids24V
- FLAMEµA DC24V
Serial variable-speed ECM
IFC talks to the motor on the serial harness. No F-taps. No dual run cap on this blower.
- SERIALIFC-to-motor harness. Unplugged motor = CFM / comm fault, not a tap problem24V
- CFMSet in the IFC menu / model plug / CoolCloud — not a dip switch on most of these24V
Landing
- LineCallIFCinducerprove
Low then high
- LineIFCHSIvalve
120V igniter, 24V or serial valve
- 24VFlame rodIFC
µA DC
- DataIFCserial blower
No F-taps. No PSC cap.
Prove it
- Wall-control equipment list. The furnace and outdoor both present.
- ABCD polarity. C still required.
Do not
- Do not land W on a spare screw to make it 24V.
- A 926T / 59TP6 / 59SC5 is the other diagram.
ABCD is the published Infinity / Evolution control.
Sequence
- 1
Call
Wall control requests a % capacity over ABCD. Valve and inducer modulate. No W1/W2 staging to watch.
- 2
Prove
Variable inducer must hit the pressure band for that firing rate. 31/42 is a band miss.
- 3
Ignition
Still HSI + flame rod. 34/14 still mean no prove.
Faults on this IFC
Step 1, then 2, then 3. Expected reading and the fail branch sit under each check.
24
Secondary fuse
24 V fuse. Evolution still has a 24 V secondary.
1 Find the 24 V short before you replace the fuse
On Bryant 987M an open IFC fuse is a short on W, Y, G, HUM, EAC, or a data pair landed on 24 V. Unplug the thermostat / data harness first. Short on HUM/EAC, valve, or 24V landed on ABCD.
Expect: Fuse out. 24 V transformer still good. Harness isolated.
2 Replace the fuse with the harness off
New fuse, harness still off. If it holds, the short is in the field wiring or accessory. Plug one circuit back at a time (W, then Y, then HUM/EAC).
Expect: Fuse holds with harness off. Dies when the shorted lead lands.
3 If it blows with the harness off
Short is on the Bryant 987M IFC or the gas-valve harness. Unplug the valve and try once more. Repeat blow with valve unplugged = IFC.
Expect: Do not keep feeding fuses into a welded valve coil or a burned IFC trace.
31 / 42
Pressure / inducer band
Modulating inducer did not hit the band for the commanded rate.
1 Prove inducer and the live code
Do not pull power — that clears the Bryant 987M active code. Write 31 / 42. Is the inducer spinning on this call? Silent inducer is not a pressure switch. Vent, trap, inducer, transducer/hose — do not ohm a ‘low’ and ‘high’ switch that are not there.
Expect: 120 VAC at the inducer on a heat call. Wheel turning.
If fail: 120 VAC missing → IFC / door switch / incoming power. Voltage + dead motor → inducer.
If pass: Inducer running + this code → trap, hose, switch, vent (step 2).
2 Trap, collector, and the hose
A drowned 96% trap will not make collector pressure. Pull the trap, flush it, confirm the collector box and inducer outlet are not full. Hose cracked, off the port, or full of water fakes an open switch. 42 = inducer RPM out of the commanded band.
Expect: Trap flowing, hose dry and downhill, ports not swapped on a two-switch board.
3 Switch ohms, then vent load
Ohm the pressure switch: NO, must close when that inducer speed is making the collector setpoint. If the switch is good, walk the PVC — bird screen, ice, long 2" run, wind, shared chase.
Expect: Switch closes on known draft. Vent unrestricted.
If fail: Replace the open switch only after the vent and trap are proven.
If pass: Switch closes on draft and the code stays → IFC input.
33 / 13
Limit circuit
Airflow or rollout. 13 is the hardened 33.
1 Treat this as flame outside the exchanger
Do not reset the Bryant 987M rollout and walk away. Write the code, kill the call, and look for flame at the burners, crossover, and vestibule before you do anything else.
Expect: No flame outside the exchanger. Burners seated. Crossover lit.
If pass: Still inspect secondary / flue / condensate before you reset.
2 Secondary, condensate, and flue
Blocked secondary, drowned collector, or a plugged flue pushes flame out the front. Pull the inducer/collector look, confirm the trap is flowing, and check PVC/vent. Evolution heat CFM, filter, coil. Rollout is manual reset.
Expect: Dry collector, open flue, trap clear.
3 Reset only after the cause is fixed
Manual-reset rollout. Recurring rollout on Bryant 987M is a CO / fire call — cracked primary, misaligned burners, or a failed secondary. Confirm CO in the space before you leave.
Expect: One clean cycle after the cause is fixed. No second reset as a repair.
34 / 14
Ignition
No flame prove.
1 Watch one full try — do not reset
Write the Bryant 987M code. Watch inducer, HSI glow, valve click, flame, µA. The step that dies is the repair. Resetting only burns another try into a harder lockout. HSI, gas, rod. Then the modulating valve offset — a valve stuck on minimum looks like 34.
Expect: Call → Prove → Ignition
2 Gas and the valve
Cock open, inlet pressure, then manifold on the stage that is failing vs the rating plate. 24 VAC at the valve during trial? Coil ohms? A valve that never opens looks like a ‘bad igniter’ if you did not watch the sequence.
Expect: Inlet and manifold on the plate. 24 VAC only during trial.
3 Flame prove, then the lockout timer
Glow + valve + no prove → rod, ground, or IFC sense. Prove then drop → µA / PS / limit. Soft lockouts on this family often auto-reset on a long clock — do not sit on resets.
Expect: Flame sense: µA per this Evolution / 59MN7 door card.
41
Blower RPM
Evolution VS motor not at commanded CFM.
1 Is the wheel free?
Spin the Bryant 987M blower by hand. Ice, debris, or a seized bearing is not a control problem. Confirm the motor type on this plate — serial ECM, 9-speed tap, or X-13 — before you grab a capacitor. Static, wheel, harness. Do not swap a 926T model plug onto this IFC.
Expect: Wheel free. Correct motor family for this IFC.
2 Command vs rotation
Call for G or heat and confirm the IFC is actually requesting CFM (taps, serial, or communicating). Amp the motor. Locked rotor + a good command = motor. No command = IFC / harness / shared data.
Expect: Command present. Motor amps in range, not locked.
3 Static and the wrong motor
High static will trip current/limit codes and look like a dead motor. Measure TES vs this cabinet. Wrong horsepower or a leftover memory card after a control swap is the other half of this call.
Expect: Static on the blower chart. Matching motor / shared-data card.
ABCD
Communication
Wall control or outdoor dropped.
1 Data pair, not 24 V
On Bryant 987M indoor/outdoor comm is a data pair (AB, S1/S2, U, ComfortBridge, ComfortLink — whatever THIS plate uses). It is not a 24 V Y. Check polarity, continuity, and that nobody landed it on R/C. A/B/C/D, polarity, C present, no 24V on D.
Expect: Pair continuous, not shorted to chassis, polarity per the diagram.
2 Power both ends, then the outdoor status
Indoor transformer and outdoor control both alive. Read the outdoor LED / 7-seg. Water in the outdoor control is the usual dead-end after a storm. One Evolution control only.
Expect: Both controls powered. Outdoor showing a comm or address state, not a blank board.
3 Address / bias, then the control
Communicating plates need a matching indoor address and sometimes a terminating bias. Swap is last: known-good pair + power both ends + correct address.
Expect: Indoor sees the outdoor. No comm code after a power cycle.
Workflows
Evolution control blank, furnace idle
Homeowner says the thermostat died.
1 Prove the call and the live code
24 VAC at C and R on ABCD? Evolution still needs C.
Expect: Write whatever Evolution IFC + ABCD wall control is showing. Evolution wall-control event history first. Board button if the stat is dead.
If fail: No call at the IFC → stat / harness. Do not change gas parts.
2 Isolate the first failed step in the sequence
Do not land a 24V Preferred stat on ABCD. It will not modulate.
Expect: Prove: Variable inducer must hit the pressure band for that firing rate. 31/42 is a band miss.
3 Confirm with a number, then the next part
Board two-digit if the stat is blank. Believe the wall-control text when it is alive. Do not ‘convert it to 24V’ by landing W on a random terminal.
Expect: ABCD: OEM communicating. D is not W. C is required. · Flame sense: µA per this Evolution / 59MN7 door card.
If fail: Stay on this plate. The out-of-range reading is the part.
If pass: Reading in range → the next step in this workflow is the repair.
31 / 42 on a 987M
Someone already ordered two pressure switches.
1 Prove the call and the live code
This is a pressure BAND, not 926T/986T low vs high. Count the transducers before you buy switches.
Expect: Write whatever Evolution IFC + ABCD wall control is showing. Evolution wall-control event history first. Board button if the stat is dead.
If fail: No call at the IFC → stat / harness. Do not change gas parts.
2 Isolate the first failed step in the sequence
Trap and PVC first.
Expect: Prove: Variable inducer must hit the pressure band for that firing rate. 31/42 is a band miss.
3 Confirm with a number, then the next part
Then inducer ramp. 42 is RPM, not a discrete high PS.
Expect: ABCD: OEM communicating. D is not W. C is required. · Flame sense: µA per this Evolution / 59MN7 door card.
If fail: Stay on this plate. The out-of-range reading is the part.
If pass: Reading in range → the next step in this workflow is the repair.
Test points
ABCD
OEM communicating. D is not W. C is required.
Flame sense
µA per this Evolution / 59MN7 door card.
Gotchas
- 926T InteliSense is not Evolution. Different stat, different bus, different board.
- 986T / 987T is Evolution two-stage — same ABCD plug, different valve and different 31 meaning.
- Carrier 59MN7 is the factory twin.
Related plates
Install this plate
Install 987M as Evolution modulating. ABCD bus is the system. 31/42 is a pressure band, not 32.
Cat IV PVC · modulating valve · variable inducer · Evolution ABCD · Infinity/Evolution wall control required
Bus & capacity
- Four-wire ABCD to the Evolution / Infinity control. 24V W is not how this furnace is meant to run.
- Capacity is a percent / pressure band. There is no low-fire vs high-fire solenoid pair like 926T.
- 280ANV Greenspeed outdoor belongs on this same bus when paired.
Vent
- Cat IV PVC, primed trap. 31/42 here is the modulating draft band, not 926T’s discrete 32.
First fire
- 1Pair the Evolution control first. If the wall control will not see the furnace, stop — do not ‘convert to 24V’ as a fix.
- 2Heat call: watch percent / band, not W1/W2. Flame at min fire, then ramp.
- 3Outdoor on the same ABCD bus must finish pairing before you leave a dual-fuel / HP job.
Do not on Bryant 987M
- Do not apply 926T 32 / model-plug thinking.
- Do not treat 986T / 987T two-stage Evolution as this modulating valve.
Maker literature
FieldBench does not host manufacturer files. Each link opens the maker’s own literature page in a new tab.
- 987M product pageProduct pageEvolution 98 modulating. Factory twin of Carrier 59MN7.Open manufacturer PDF
- Bryant document searchLiterature searchEnter the full Bryant plate (926TB60100V21, 987MA…). Owner PDFs are public; many I/Os are dealer-gated.Open manufacturer PDF
- Bryant document searchLiterature searchSearch Bryant 987M on the maker’s literature page.Open manufacturer PDF
Warranty and bulletins
Affected models, serial range, symptom, remedy, date. Maker files open on the manufacturer site.
Distributor HX claims sheet
dealerUSFurnace heat exchanger claims — serial in/out of range
Serial 2993A00001 – 1808A99999 (in-range); later serials are standard warranty
Primary or secondary heat exchanger failure · Distributor claim path
CE Canada HX guide
dealerCanadaCanada furnace heat exchanger claim options
2023-02-20
Heat exchanger failure — Canada · Canada distributor program
CE Canada Bryant trade-in 2025–26
ended seasonCanadaHigh-efficiency gas furnace trade-in — Bryant Canada
2025-04 (ended 2026-04-30)
Failed 340–355 family secondary within 20 years of install · Trade-in (ended)
Residential limited warranty
warranty sheetCarrier / Bryant registered heat-exchanger terms
Current 59-series / Evolution / Preferred registered warranty · Limited warranty certificate
Dealer portals
dealerWhere remaining service letters live
Current-year service letters not on a public literature page · Maker dealer portal